单采血小板献血者发生献血中消化反应的原因和处理要点分析

目的:分析单采血小板献血者发生献血中消化反应的原因和处理要点。方法:选取2017年10月-2018年9月期间在我站捐献单血小板的献血者,共426例,对所有献血者的资料进行回顾性分析,总结献血者在献血期间出现献血反应的原因以及相应的处理措施。结果:在426例献血者中,共有58例献血者出现献血反应,其中枸橼酸盐中毒、心理、精神因素、空腹、饥饿、局部疼痛刺激、晕针、晕血史、睡眠不足或疲劳等因素均会导致献血者出现献血反应。结论:在实施单采血小板血液采集时,多种因素均会导致献血者出现献血反应,因此要加强对献血者的护理,减少献血反应的产生。

to analyze the causes and treatment points of digestive reaction in blood donation of single platelet donors.Methods:426 blood donors who donated single platelets from October 2017 to September 2018 were selected and the data of all blood donors were analyzed retrospectively.To summarize the causes of donor reaction during blood donation and the corresponding treatment measures.Results:of 426 blood donors,58 had blood donation reactions,including citrate poisoning,psychological,mental factors,fasting,hunger,local pain stimulation,halo needle,history of blood loss,sleep deprivation or fatigue.The donor presents a blood donation reaction.Conclusion:many factors will lead to blood donation reaction in single platelet collection.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the nursing care of blood donors and reduce the blood donation reaction.