含氟涂料联合窝沟封闭术对儿童龋病的预防效果及胃肠道不良反应的影响

目的:研究含氟涂料联合窝沟封闭术对儿童龋病的预防效果及胃肠道不良反应。方法:选取2017年1月至2018年1月在我院就诊的儿童龋病患者70例为研究对象,用随机数表法将70例患儿分为实验组和对照组,每组35例。对照组患儿采用窝沟封闭术进行治疗,实验组患儿采用含氟涂料联合窝沟封闭术进行治疗,统计分析并比较两组患儿在接受治疗后1年的邻面龋齿发生率和患儿的胃肠道不良反应发生率。结果:实验组患儿治疗1年后的邻面龋齿发生率和患儿的胃肠道不良反应发生率均显著低于对照组患儿,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:含氟涂料联合窝沟封闭术对儿童龋病具有良好的预防效果,且胃肠道不良反应发生率低,临床效果较好。

Objective:To study the preventive effect of fluoride-containing coating combined with pit and furrow closure on children caries and gastrointestinal adverse reactions.Methods:A total of 70 cases of children with caries in our hospital from January 2017 to January 2018 were selected as objects of study.The control group was treated with foveolar closure,and the experimental group was treated with foveolar coating combined with foveolar closure.Results:After 1 year of treatment,both the incidence of adjacent tooth caries and the incidence of gastrointestinal adverse reactions were significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:Fluorine-containing coating combined with pit and groove closure has a good preventive effect on children caries,and the incidence of gastrointestinal adverse reactions is low.