健康教育护理干预在老年慢性支气管炎患者中的应用效果及对其消化系统的影响分析

目的:探讨健康教育护理干预在老年慢性支气管炎患者中的应用效果及对其消化系统的影响。方法:选取笔者所在医院(我院内一科、内二科)于2017年05月--2018年05月共收治的老年慢性支气管炎患者94例,作为本次研究对象,利用电脑随机(科室)分组的方式,将研究对象划分为内一科常规组与内二科研究组,两组分别有47例。常规组患者应用常规化护理,研究组患者在常规化护理的同时应用健康教育护理干预。结果:研究组对疾病知识、科学饮食、吸烟危害知识以及并发症知识等方面的掌握率显著高于常规组,组间数据差异存在统计学意义(p<0.05)。且两组患者出现消化系统并发症主要为恶心呕吐、消化道出血及消化道溃疡,其中观察组发生率为10.64%,显著优于对照组的23.40%,P<0.05,差异明显。结论:通过健康教育护理干预后,提高了老年慢性支气管炎患者对疾病知识、科学饮食、吸烟危害以及并发症知识的认知程度,有助于患者养成良好的生活饮食习惯。值得临床借鉴推广。

To explore the effect of health education and nursing intervention on elderly patients with chronic bronchitis.Methods:a total of 94 elderly patients with chronic bronchitis were treated in our hospital(one department of our hospital and two families in our hospital,two families)in 05 months of 2017 and 05 months.As the study object,the subjects were divided into the conventional group and the internal two group,and the two groups were divided into two groups.There are 47 cases.Routine group patients were treated with routine nursing,while patients in the study group received health education and nursing intervention at the same time of routine nursing.Results:the control rate of the study group on disease knowledge,scientific diet,the knowledge of smoking hazards and the knowledge of complications was significantly higher than that of the conventional group,and the difference of data between the groups was statistically significant(p<0.05).Conclusion:through the prognosis of health education and nursing,the knowledge of disease knowledge,scientific diet,smoking hazards and the knowledge of complications of chronic bronchitis in the elderly can be improved,which can help patients develop good living eating habits.It is worthy of clinical reference and promotion.