民国时期的“多民族文学观”——以卢前《边疆文学鸟瞰》为例

Viewpoints of "Multi-ethnic Literature" in the Period of the Republic of China:Taking Lu Qian's A Bird's Eye View of Borderland Literature as an Example

相较于"少数民族文学","多民族文学"这一概念在近年来的文学研究界越来越受到广泛深入的讨论和普遍的认同,以一种平等和尊重多元的态度对待各民族文学是"多民族文学"观的基本特征。民国时期对中国各"少数民族"文学的深入研究和了解比较缺乏,但这一时期的文人卢前却具有一定程度的"多民族文学观"。从其文论作品《边疆文学鸟瞰》出发,结合其文学创作和文学活动,论述其"多民族文学观",以引起学界对"多民族文学"这一概念的持续关注。

Compared with the concept of"minority literature",the"multi-ethnic literature"has been widely discussed and accepted in the literary circles in recent years.The basic feature of the"multi-ethnic literature"is to treat all ethnic literature with an equal and respectful attitude towards pluralism.During the period of the Republic of China,there was a lack of in-depth study and understanding of the various"minority"literatures.However,Lu Qian,one of the literati in this period had a viewpoint of"multi-ethnic literary".Therefore,combined with his literary creation and activities,this paper took his work A Bird's Eye View of Borderland Literature as an example to present his viewpoints of the"multi-ethnic literary"in order to arouse the general concern in the academic circles.