“塔西佗陷阱”四题

Four Topics of "Tacitus Trap"

"塔西佗陷阱"的发明权属于中国,是中国学者对社会科学世界话语体系的一个贡献。"塔西佗陷阱"的核心是公权力脱离人民,主要内容是权力中心、囚徒困境以及高成本运行,结果则导致零和博弈。"塔西佗陷阱"针对的是古今中外的人类历史的某一特殊阶段、特殊状态,而在当代中国,无疑并不存在"塔西佗陷阱",存在的只是警醒与提示,我们亟待去做的,也是避开,是以史为鉴、温故知新。遗憾的是,当前大部分研究者着眼的都是应对之策,就事论事,而忽视了"塔西佗陷阱"重要意义在于从战术思维向战略思维的转换,从"视力"向"视野"的转换。与此相应的是,在政府工作中我们要立足"公权力归于人民"这一主线,在"绝对信任—绝对不信任—相对信任—相对不信任"中全力构建一个"保持‘相对信任’的动态平衡的政府信任模式",以便走出战术应对,力求战略制胜。

"Tacitus Trap",which was created in China,is a contribution of Chinese scholars to the discourse system of the world of social science.The core of the Tacitus trap is that public power is separated from the people.Its main contents are power center,prisoner's dilemma and high-cost operation,which results in zero-sum game.Tacitus trap is aimed at a special stage and state of human history at all times and in all countries.There is no doubt that there is no Tacitus trap in contemporary China.It exists only as a warning and reminder.What we need to do urgently is to avoid it,learning from history and the past.Unfortunately,most of the current researchers are focusing on the countermeasures while ignoring its important significance of the transformation from tactical thinking to strategic thinking or the extension from eyesight to insight.Thus,the main line of"public power belongs to the people"should be complied with in the course of establishing"absolute trust-absolute distrust-relative trust-relative distrust"in order to build a dynamic balanced government trust model to maintain"relative trust",so as to get out of the tactical response and strive for strategic victory.