激素治疗脉络膜脱离型视网膜脱离的研究现状

Research status of glucocorticoid therapy for retinal detachment associated with choroidal detachment

糖皮质激素作为脉络膜脱离型视网膜脱离手术前后的辅助治疗药物,其控制炎症、改善脉络膜脱离效果明显,为手术的开展创造良好的条件,但其对术后视网膜复位率和视功能改善的作用眼科学者各持己见。关于术前激素使用与否、使用时间和使用方式,眼科界一直存在争议。本文将对相关知识进行综述,以期为临床治疗提供更加准确。

Glucocorticoid as adjunctive drug before and after the surgery for retinal detachment associated with choroidal detachment.It has obvious effects in controlling inflammation and improving choroidal detachment,which creates favorable conditions for the operation.However,the ophthalmologists have different opinions on the effects of postoperative retinal reattachment rate and improvement of visual function.There has been controversy about whether to use hormones before surgery,the time of use and the way they are used.This article will review the relevant knowledge.In order to provide a more accurate and feasible reference for clinical treatment.