我国3-6岁幼儿身体素质动态变化特征研究

Research on the Dynamic Characteristics of Physical Fitness for Children Ages 3-6 in China

通过文献资料法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法对我国3-6岁幼儿身体素质动态变化进行研究。结果:我国3-6岁幼儿身体素质总体状况堪忧。同时期不同年龄段,除坐位体前屈外,其它指标存在自然增长现象;不同时期同年龄段,除立定跳远和双脚连续跳增长外,其它指标无变化或存在下降趋势。幼儿身体素质下降主要受教育制度和传统思想、缺少强有力的幼儿体育政策、学校政策执行力不够、缺乏以运动游戏为主的幼儿体育课程、缺乏体育师资等影响。建议:加强政府指导和干预作用;发挥社会组织的功能;加强幼儿体育政策执行力度;解放思想,让孩子玩出个性;开发发展适宜性幼儿运动课程;加强幼儿体育师资队伍建设。

This paper will study dynamic changes of physical fitness of 3-6 years old children in our country by means of documentary data,mathematical statistics and logical analysis.Results: The physical fitness of 3-6 years old children in our country is in a worrying condition.In the same period of different ages,the indexes of other projects except for sitting-frontal flexion showed a natural growth phenomenon.In the same age of different periods,there was no change or declining trend in other indexes except for standing long jump and continuous jumping of both feet.The declining of physical fitness is mainly influenced by the education system and traditional thinking,the lack of a strong policy of kid’s sports,the insufficient implementation of school policies,the lack of early childhood physical education programs based on sports games,and the lack of physical education teachers.Suggestions: In order to improve the physical fitness of preschool children,we should strengthen the role of government guidance and intervention.Play the role of social organizations.Strengthen the implementation of kid’s sports policy;emancipate the mind and let the children play a personality.Develop the early childhood sports curriculum of developmentally appropriateness.Strengthen the construction of preschool children's physical education faculty.