“推”出来的中国社会结构——“差序格局”的动态性特征及其当代意义

Chinese Social Structure of “Pushing”——Dynamic Characteristics of “Cha-xu-ge-ju” and Contemporary Meaning

"差序格局"是费孝通上世纪四十年代后期提出来的一个概念。学界至今对这一概念的诠释和解读,大都在静态的视域中进行,忽视了这一概念的动态性特征。这一特征是在"己"之"伦常"的"推"动中呈现出来的,主要表现在三个方面,即社会关系的伸缩性、公私关系的二重性以及价值标准的相对性。新时代的中国人,尤其是广大党员干部应该发扬克私奉公精神,克制"自我主义"的内"推"之"私",发扬"自我主义"的外"推"之"公",以保证中国梦顺利实现。

The“Cha-xu-ge-ju”is a concept that Fei xiao-tong put forwarded in the late 1940s.The interpretation of this concept are mostly carried out in the static field of view,ignoring the dynamic characteristics of this concept.This feature is presented by the“pushing”of ethnics of“oneself”.It is mainly manifested in three aspects,namely,the scalability of social relations,the duality of public-private relations and the relativity of value standards.The Chinese people of New era,especially the members of the Communist Party of China and cadres should restrain his desire and develop his passion,in order to guarantee the implementation of the Chinese dream.