乡村日志与学者跟踪——以清水江流域人工营林业田野调查为例的考察

Village Log and Scholar Tracking:Practice of Field Investigation on Artificial Forestry in Qingshuijiang River Basin

田野调查是民族学的安身立命之本。对清水江流域人工营林业的田野调查实践表明,以"乡村日志与学者跟踪"方法为获取资料基础的"文化持有者内部的眼界",建立起调查者与被调查者之间的"互动实验室",在田野这一"互动实验室"里去理解和认识被研究者,在互动中去了知对方的文化事实,是跟踪特殊而复杂的研究环境与研究对象的有效途径。

Field investigation is the root of ethnology.The field investigation on the artificial forestry in Qingshui River basin proves that the "vision inside the cultural holder",based on the "village log and scholar tracking",and the "interactive laboratory",established between the investigator and the interviewee,is an effective way to track the special and complicated research environment and research object.It is in the field,which is the "interactive laboratory",that we are to understand the research object and the relevant cultural facts.