从“经”“纬”维度看中国哲学史的五种诠释体例

Five Hermeneutic Styles of the History of Chinese Philosophy from the Vertical and Horizontal Dimensions

从研究坐标的纵轴即"经"、横轴即"纬"看,现有的中国哲学史著作呈现为五种诠释体例。一是以时代为"经"、以学理为"纬",二是以学派或学理为"经"、以时代为"纬",三是以学术主旨为"经"、以学人为"纬",四是以学理为"经"、以学术观点为"纬",五是以学人为"经"、以学术观点为"纬"。以时代为"经"、以学理为"纬"的诠释体例是当今学术界比较认可的诠释体例。

From the vertical and the horizontal dimensions (respectively known as "Jing" and "Wei" in Chinese),the existing works on the history of Chinese philosophy present five hermeneutic styles.The first is to regard the times as the vertical and the theory as the horizontal,the second is to regard the school or theory as the vertical and the times as the horizontal,the third is to regard the academic gist as the vertical and the scholar as the horizontal,the fourth is to regard the theory as the vertical and the academic perspective as horizontal,and the fifth is to regard scholar as the vertical and the academic perspective as the horizontal.The hermeneutic style of taking the times as the vertical and the theory as the horizontal is a comparatively recognized one in today's academic circles.