论《黑格尔法哲学批判》中马克思的自由思想

Marx's Free Thought in Critigue of Hegel's Philosophy of Right

马克思对于黑格尔法哲学的批判源于一个"苦恼的疑问",即"新理性批判主义"与现实物质利益之间的矛盾。在《黑格尔法哲学批判》中,马克思对黑格尔王权理论的批判,体现了人民主权的自由思想;对黑格尔行政权理论的批判,体现了自主管理的自由思想;对黑格尔立法权理论的批判,体现了平等立法的自由思想。马克思在《黑格尔法哲学批判》中所论述的自由思想不仅是历史唯物主义形成的出发点,也是理解批判的法哲学的关键点,同时对于我国社会主义现代化建设具有重要的实践意义。

Marx's critique of Hegel's philosophy of law stems from an "undesired question",which is the contradiction between "new rational criticism" and actual material interests.In Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right,Marx's criticism of Hegel's monarchy theory embodies the free thinking of the people's sovereignty;the criticism of Hegel's theory of executive power shows the freedom of self-management;the criticism of the legislative power theory presents the free thinking of equal legislation.The liberal thought discussed by Marx in Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right is not only the starting point of the formation of historical materialism,but also the key point of the legal philosophy of understanding and criticism.At the same time,it has an important practical significance for China's socialist modernization construction.