近代中国电业发展的不平衡性分析

Analysis of the Unbalanced Development of China's Electric Industry in Modern Times

近代中国电业发展具有非常明显的不平衡性特征,如地区分布不平衡、内外资企业发展不平衡以及电厂企业与自备电厂发展不平衡等。不平衡的原因也是多样化的,如近代中国政治环境的特殊性伴随着制度优势之差异、新技术新工业传播的社会文化选择性伴随着技术优势之差异和民族企业迅速跟进与企业家精神迸发伴随着创新优势之差异等。这些差异既带来了电业发展的不平衡,也进一步强化了中国产业和地区发展的不平衡。

The development of China's power industry in modern times has very obvious characteristics of imbalance,such as unbalanced regional distribution,unbalanced development of domestic and foreign-funded enterprises,and unbalanced development of power plant enterprises and captive power plants.The causes of imbalances are also diversified,such as the particularities of the political environment in modern China along with the differences in institutional advantages,the social and cultural selectivity of the spread of new technologies and new industries along with the differences in technological advantages,and the rapid follow-up and entrepreneurship of national enterprises.The bursts are accompanied by differences in innovative advantages.These differences have brought about an imbalance in the development of the electrical industry,and have further strengthened the imbalance in the development of China's industries and regions.