以洮州方言为视角的“花儿”歌词研究

A Study of “Huaer” Lyrics from the Perspective of Taozhou Dialect Academy of Music of Lanzhou City University

洮州"花儿"是流行于甘肃省甘南藏族自治州的临潭县、卓尼县及其周围一些地区的一种民歌。它被广大群众口头传唱,扎根在人民生活的土地上,是经汉、藏、回、土等各族人民在长期的文化活动中创造培育的高亢、奔放、具有浓郁山野气息、地方性鲜明的民间山歌。它的歌词具有鲜明的民族地域色彩,这正是少数民族语言对洮州"花儿"歌词的多方面影响,也因此形成了洮岷"花儿"多元化的语言风格特色。通过分析洮州"花儿"歌词与洮州方言的关系以及归纳总结歌词中的衬词、修辞等艺术表现形式,进一步探究民族民间文化,从而使其更好地保存、传承下去。

Taozhou“Huaer”is a folk song popular in Lintan County,Zhuoni County and some areas around Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province.It is spoken and sung by the masses and rooted in the land where people live.It is a folk song created and cultivated by the people of Han,Tibetan,Hui and Tujia nationalities in their long-term cultural activities,which has a strong wild and local flavor.Its lyrics have distinct ethnic regional color,which is precisely the multi-faceted influence of minority languages on Taozhou's“Huaer”lyrics.Therefore,the diversified linguistic style of Taomin’s“Huaer”has been formed.By analyzing the relationship between Taozhou’s“Huaer”lyrics and Taozhou dialect,and summarizing the artistic forms of the lyrics such as linings and rhetoric,this paper further explores the national folk culture,so as to better preserve and inherit it.