义乌方言“动词重叠式+补语”研究

The Structure of “Verb Reduplication + Complement” in Yiwu Dialect

在北方方言和普通话中,动词重叠式的后面一般不能带补语,而在南方方言中却广泛存在动词重叠式后接补语这种结构。本文选取义乌方言中的相关用例,对"动词重叠式+补语"结构进行了描写,根据后接补语的类型,分为"动词重叠式+趋向补语""动词重叠式+结果补语""动词重叠式+处所补语""动词重叠式+数量补语"四类。语法意义上呈现"量级的增加"或"量级的减少",其中以表示"量级的增加"为主。语义上传递出"未然"义。语用上使句子表达更贴近大众,更具人性化。

In Northern dialect and mandarin,the verb reduplication can not be followed by a complement,but in the Southern dialect,the structure of verb reduplication followed by complement is widely found.This paper chooses the relevant use cases in Yiwu dialect to describe the structure of“verb reduplication complement”.It is concluded that according to the type of complement followed by verb,it can be divided into“verb reduplicative directional complement”and“verb reduplication result complement”.There are four categories of“verb reduplicative local complement”and“verb reduplication quantitative complement”;In the grammatical sense,there is an increase in the order of magnitude or a decrease in the order of magnitude,in which“the increase of the order of magnitude”is the main means;the meaning of“preemption”is conveyed semantically;and pragmatically,the sentence expression is more close to the audience and more humanized.