民族旅游村寨治理的法治维度——以贵州雷山县“西江模式”为例

Law Dimension of Ethnic Tourism Village Governance: A Case Study of “Xijiang Pattern” in Leishan County

我国民族地区乡村很多,位于贵州省雷山县的西江苗寨是其中之一。因受益于天然的地理资源和多元的民族文化,西江千户苗寨已然发展为国内外有名的民族旅游胜地,并在政治、经济、文化等元素的共同作用下形塑了独具特色的"西江模式"。通过阐释该模式下隐含的法制逻辑,分析其运行过程中凸显的法制问题,提出在民族法制文化语境下的路径建构。研究方法上结合理论研究和实证研究的方法力求论证旅游产业开发中只能在法制的框架内进行利益寻觅,旅游规划固然强调经济的发展,但依法而行更是其中应然命题。因此,如何通过法制的方式既保护民族文化又促进旅游村寨经济发展尤其关键。

There are many villages in minority areas in our country,and Xijiang Miao village is one of them located in Leshan county,Guizhou province.Benefiting from natural geographical resources and diverse ethnic cultures,Xijiang Miao village has developed into a famous national tourist destination both at home and abroad.And a unique“Xijiang Pattern”has been shaped under the joint action of political,economic and cultural elements.By explaining the hidden legal logic under this pattern,analyzing the legal system problem in the course of its operation,this paper proposes the path construction in the context of national legal culture.The research method combines theoretical research and empirical research to prove that tourism industry development can only be pursued within the framework of the legal system.However,it is necessary to act according to law. Therefore,how to protect the national culture and promote the economic development of tourist villages is especially crucial.