十九世纪中后叶台湾对外交流格局的特点与形成原因

Characteristics and causes of Taiwan's external exchange pattern in the middle and late nineteenth Century

台湾地处东南,是我国沿海地区对外交流往来的重要门户。十九世纪中叶以来,受内外因素多方影响,台湾在政治、经济、文化、军事等方面均展现出了不同以往的特点。台湾的政治地位大幅提升,军事重要性不断显现,这让清政府持续加大对台投入,台湾建省便是其中最好的例证。同时,凭借地理优势和特色物产,台湾改变了"西强东弱"格局下被强制纳入世界海洋贸易体系这一被动不利局面,成为东亚海上贸易运输的重要枢纽和中转站。同时,中华文化在台湾的全面落地生根,让两岸一家亲的理念深入人心,成为中国人民的共识。

Taiwan is located in the southeast sea, which is an important gateway for China's coastal areas to exchange foreign exchanges. Since the middle of the nineteenth century, influenced by various internal and external factors, Taiwan has shown its unique political, economic, cultural and military characteristics. Taiwan's political status has been greatly enhanced and its military importance has been constantly revealed. This has enabled the Qing government to continue to increase its investment in Taiwan. The establishment of Taiwan Province is one of the typical examples. At the same time, relying on geographical advantages and special products, Taiwan has changed the passive and unfavorable situation of being forced into the world marine trading system under the pattern of "strong West and weak East", and has become an important hub and transit point for maritime trade and transportation in East Asia. At the same time, Chinese culture has taken root in Taiwan in an all-round way, so that the concept that we people on both sides of the Straits are one family has become a consensus of the Chinese people.