孔子隐忍观的认知与践行

The Cognition and Practice of Confucius' Ideology of Forbearance

面对礼坏乐崩的社会状况,孔子舍小我以匡扶正道,赋予其隐忍思想丰富的意蕴,至少有容忍、忍让、忍辱、克制、舍得等内涵。孔子不忍百姓在人心不仁、尔虞我诈中相互倾轧,力挽狂澜,这是其隐忍的原因。孔子的隐忍以知为前提,以求道目标,天命为对象,忍以礼为规范,上合天道,下显人情,具有重要的启示意义。

Faced with the social situation of the ritual collapse,Confucius devoted himself to stand for the right way by giving rich connotation to his thought of endurance,which contains at least tolerance,forbearance,patience,restraint and willingness. Confucius cannot bear to see people lived in a society without rites. This is the reason for his forbearance. Being based on cognition,aiming at the Dao,taking the destiny as the object and being regulated by rites,Confucius's forbearance has important implications for it is not only in keeping with the Dao of heaven but also shows human feelings.