清代乾隆朝归化城土默特命案检验制度研究

Research of Homicide Inspection System of Civilized City and Tumote of Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty

清代乾隆朝归化城土默特命案检验职责主要承担者主要系同知、通判;命案检验的启动在很多情况下是由甲头报案启动;命案检验具体内容包括验尸、尸骨的检验等法律程序。清政府参照中原地区的命案司法勘验制度,并结合蒙古边疆地区司法体系,设计出具有民族地区特色的司法勘验制度,充分发挥基层司法官吏在边疆法律治理中作用。

In the Qing Dynasty, the responsibility of homicide Inspection of civilized city and Tumote of emperor , was mainly refers to Tongzhi and judgment;in many cases, the initiation of homicide Inspection was initiated by Jiatou report;the specific content of homicide examination included the legal procedures of autopsy and bone examination. Referring to the homicide judicial investigation system in Central Plains ,The Qing government designed a judicial investigation system with the characteristics of minority areas, giving full play to the role of grass-roots judicial officials in the legal governance of frontier areas.