信息资源对家庭创业的影响研究——基于城乡差异的视角

Impacts of Information Resources on Household Entrepreneurship:From the Perspective of Urban-Rural Differences

基于中国家庭金融调查(CHFS)数据,采用IV-Probit模型实证研究信息资源对家庭创业的影响,并且通过城乡差异的视角详细分析我国家庭信息资源对城乡家庭创业影响的差异及其原因。研究结果表明:在全样本情况下,以家庭获取信息渠道数量代表的信息资源对家庭创业有显著的促进作用。在城乡样本情况下,信息渠道数量对城乡家庭创业有显著的差异,其对农村家庭有显著促进作用,而对城镇家庭有阻碍作用。究其原因,可能是信息资源在农村地区的稀缺性和城镇地区存在选择性偏差所致。

Using the data of China Household Finance Survey, this paper empirically studies the impact of information resources on household entrepreneurship with IV-Probit model. From the perspective of urban-rural differences, this paper analyzes the differences and causes of the impacts of information resources on urban-rural household entrepreneurship in China. The research results show that under the full sample situation, the information resources represented by the number of household access information channels have a significant role in promoting family entrepreneurship. In the case of urban and rural samples, the number of information channels has significant differences in urban-rural household entrepreneurship. The number of information channels has a significant role in promoting rural families, but has a negative effect on urban families. The reason may be the scarcity of information resources in rural areas and the selectivity bias in urban areas.