绿道体育中国发展的场域思考

A Field Reflection on the Development of Greenway Sports in China

我国绿道体育的兴起具有鲜明的时代性,又是自觉践行"建设美丽中国"、"决胜全面建成小康社会"、"在发展中保障和改善民生"、"绿水青山就是金山银山"等《习近平谈治国理政》理念的政府行为与民众行动。基于布迪厄场域理论,将绿道体育场域界定为一个能对位于其中的绿道体育参与个体(家庭)、绿道体育组织(营利与非营利)、绿道体育政府机构等利益相关主体产生作用的公共性物理空间,是各个利益相关主体对各自利益及公共利益表现出一定的分享与主动介入的生态、和谐与共享的社会网络意义空间;具有公共性本质,宣扬生态、和谐与共享的意识形态与思维方式,传承家国传统文化的功能。研究认为:绿道体育场域是一个相对独立的网络空间,有自己的独特运行逻辑与边界。绿道体育场域包含关系要素、空间要素与文化要素。具体而言,关系要素是公共服务关系及其隐含的家国关系;空间要素指的是公共性、圈层分异以及"绿色"特征;文化要素则是形成一个生态、建筑、空间、人文四个文化因子循环交织的耦合模式,促进绿道在提供体育公共服务的同时,建构城市和谐文化。绿道体育场域与中国儒道"仁"、"和"及"天人合一"等哲学观点高度契合。最后,提出城市绿道体育场域升级与发展的2.0模式:(1)形成城市绿道体育的家庭体育"常态";(2)建构城市绿道体育"健康共同体";(3)实现城市绿道体育"安全阀"功能。

The rise of greenway sports in China is of distinctive times, and it is the government behavior and public action of “building a beautiful China”,“building a well-off society in an all-round way”,“ensuring and improving the people’s livelihood in the development”,“the green mountain is the golden hill silver mountain” of “Xi Jinping talks about the administration of the country”. Based on Bourdieu field theory, the area of greenway field is defined as a public physical space which can play a role in the interests related subjects, such as the greenway sports participation of individual (family), greenway sports organization (profit and non profit), greenway sports government and other stakeholders. And public interests show certain sharing and active intervention in the ecological, harmonious and shared social network meaning space, with the nature of public nature, advocating the ideology and thinking mode of ecology, harmony and sharing, and inheriting the functions of the traditional culture of the family. The study indicates that greenway field area is a relatively independent network space with its own unique operation logic and boundaries. Greenway sports field includes elements of relationship, spatial elements and cultural elements. In particular, the factors of relation are public service relations and their implied domestic relations;space elements refer to the characteristics of public, circle differentiation and “green”, and cultural elements form a coupled model of four cultural factors, such as ecology, architecture, space and humanities, to promote the green road in providing sports public clothing and construct a harmonious culture of the city. The greenway sports field is highly consistent with the philosophical viewpoints of “benevolence”,“harmony” and “harmony between man and nature” in Chinese Confucianism and Taoism. Finally, the 2.0 models of urban greenway field upgrading and development are put forward:(1) the formation of urban greenway sports family sports “normal”;(2) construction of urban greenway sports “health community”;(3) the realization of the urban greenway sports “safety valve” function.