9·11事件后美国体育的应对及其启示

Sports in the United States after September 11 Attacks and What is Enlightenment

9·11恐怖袭击事件给整个美国社会带来了巨大的冲击与震荡,对美国体育也产生了深远的影响。尽管该事件已经过去了17年,但仍然具有重要的借鉴价值和现实意义。通过文献研究法与逻辑分析法,对9·11事件后的美国体育进行了审视,认为其经历了三个应对阶段,分别是暂停静默期、疗伤恢复期和回归改变期。在这三个时期内,各有特点和原因。探究9·11后美国体育的应对、变化和改进的轨迹,分析其内在深层的政治、社会背景,对我国体育的发展至少在两点上有启示和借鉴意义:其一,应提高体育赛事的防恐意识和能力;其二,应重视体育的精神抚慰和爱国主义教育的作用。

Terrorist attacks on 9/11 has brought the huge impact and shock to the whole American society,including sports issue. Although 17 years have passed,it has important reference value and practical significance.We reviewed the sports in the United States after 9/11 attacks by the literature study and logic analysis,and hold that there are three different response period as following that resting stage,healing stage and change stage.There are characteristics and causes in the three period.Though explored the respond strategy and the process of change and improvement,and deeply analysed the social background and political values,we consider that at least the two enlightenment for sports in the China are:(1)we should enhance the prevention of consciousness and ability for sport terrorism attacks.(2)we should pay more atention on the sport role in spiritual comfort and patriotic education.