基于生态位模型的广东省孵化器发展水平及适宜度评价

A Development Level and Suitability Evaluation of Incubators in Guangdong Province Based on Niche Model

基于生态学视角,提出孵化器生态位概念,从经济—技术—社会资源3个维度构建孵化器生态位评价指标体系,利用生态位模型,对广东省18个地市2014～2016年孵化器发展水平、发展协调度以及发展适宜度进行综合评价。结果表明:1)孵化器具有显著的空间集聚特征,经济发达地区孵化器生态位更高;2)广州和珠海两地孵化器社会资源生态位滞后于经济、技术生态位,社会资源是两地孵化器发展的关键"生态因子";东莞、佛山两地孵化器技术生态位稍显不足,未来应加强孵化器技术资源的供给;粤东西北地区孵化器发展水平落后,各方资源仍有待挖掘和发展;3)广州市孵化器发展适宜度最高,粤东西北地区孵化器发展进化动量值较大,未来发展空间广阔。

Based on ecological perspective, the concept of incubator niche was proposed, and the incubator niche evaluation index system was constructed from three dimensions: economic-technical-social resources. On this basis, the niche model was used to evaluate the development level, development coordination degree and development suitability of incubators in 18 cities of Guangdong Province. The results show that:(1) while incubators have significant spatial agglomeration characteristics, they have higher niche in developed regions;(2) the social resource niche of the incubators in Guangzhou and Zhuhai lags behind the economic and technical niche, and social resources are the key “ecological factors” for incubators in these two cities;the technical niche of incubators in Dongguan and Foshan is slightly insufficient, which should be strengthened in the future;with the development level of incubators in the eastern western and northern regions backward, all resources need to be excavated and developed;(3) incubators in Guangzhou have highest development suitability, and the incubators in eastern, western and northern regions have high evolutionary momentum.