国外深海无人潜航器装备及技术发展研究

Research on Development of Equipment and Technology of Foreign Deep-Sea Unmanned Undersea Vehicle

深海资源作为未被完全开发的领域,已经成为世界各国争夺的焦点。深海环境调查是开发深海资源重要的前提工作,但深海环境恶劣且存在各种未知状况。而深海无人潜航器在降低平台全寿期费用、减少人员伤亡、恶劣环境作业等方面的独特优势,已成为深海环境调查的重要工具。论文通过梳理国外深海无人潜航器装备发展现状、关键技术水平,研判未来发展趋势,供相关研究人员参考。

Deep-sea resources absorb current worldwide attention,but they are still not well exploited.Deep-sea environmental investigation is an important work before the exploitation.Environment of the deep sea is extremely poor,and there are unknown situations there.Since deep-sea unmanned undersea vehicles(UUVs)have a low lifecycle cost and can work in poor conditions without casualties,they have become important tools for deep-sea environmental investigation.This paper not only combs the related key equipment and technologies of deep-sea UUVs,but also analyzes their development trends for reference to relevant researchers.