非正规就业农民工体面劳动、职业安全与健康

Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Occupational Safety and Health for Migrant Workers in Informal Employment——Basing on the Perspective of Decent Work

非正规就业农民工职业安全与健康保护是新时代实施健康中国战略的有机组成部分,是践行"以人民为中心"发展理念的客观要求,可纳入体面劳动的视野进行考察。实证研究表明,当前非正规就业农民工体面劳动水平整体偏低,职业安全与健康保护急需加强,体面劳动对其职业安全与健康具有显著的正向影响,影响程度由大到小依次为,工作权利、社会保护、平等就业和社会对话。构建协同治理机制、保障工作中的基本权利,实施积极就业政策、推动实现更高质量就业,完善社会保障体系、强化劳动社会保护支持,构建和谐劳动关系、提高劳资双方对话实效等是促进非正规就业农民工职业安全与健康保护的可行选择。

The protection of occupational safety and health for migrant workers in informal employment are organic parts of implementing the Healthy China strategy in the new era and they are also the objective requirement of practicing to the Concept of People-centered Development. The problem of occupational safety and health for these surveyed migrant workers can be observed from the perspective of decent work. Empirical study shows that the level of migrant workers’ decent work is generally low, the protection of occupational safety and health needs to be strengthened urgently at present;The decent work of migrant workers in informal employment has a significant positive impact on occupational safety and health;Working rights, social protection, equal employment and social dialogue, which are the dimensions of decent work, have a decreased effect on the protection of occupational safety and health for these surveyed migrant workers in sequence. For promoting the protection of occupational safety and health for migrant workers in informal employment, all these feasible options should be taken which including constructing cooperative governing mechanism for ensuring basic rights at work, implementing active employment policy for promoting higher quality employment, improving the social security system for strengthening the support of labor social protection, building harmonious labor relationship for raising the actual effect of dialogue between labor and capital.