2008年—2017年赣州市乙肝流行趋势分析

Analysis of the epidemic trend of hepatitis B in 2008-2017 years in Ganzhou City

目的:分析赣州市乙型肝炎流行病学特征,为制订防治策略提供依据。方法:对2008年—2017年中国疾病预防控制中心监测信息报告管理系统中赣州市乙肝疫情资料进行流行病学分析。结果:2008年—2017年乙肝病例为64 628例,年均发病率为77.49/10万(56.52/10万～115.34/10万),呈逐年递增趋势;男女发病之比为3.17∶1;职业以农民为主;20～<70岁年龄段占全部报告病例数的89.53%,0～<10岁和10～<20岁年龄段所占构成比较低。结论:赣州市乙肝发病呈上升趋势。在继续做好新生儿乙肝接种的同时,应更加关注重点人群和高危人群以及低应答和无应答人群的乙肝疫苗接种。

Objective:To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis B in Ganzhou,and to provide evidence for formulating prevention strategies.Methods:Epidemiological analysis of hepatitis B epidemic data of Ganzhou in China Disease Prevention and Control Center monitoring information report management system City from 2008 to 2017.Results: The number of cases of hepatitis B from 2008 to 2017 years was 64 628 cases,the average annual incidence was 77.49/10 million (56.52/10 million^115.34/10 million), showing an increasing trend year by year;the ratio of male and female incidence was 3.17∶1;the occupation was mainly farmers;20~<70 age segment accounted for 89.53% of all the reported cases,and the proportion of 0~<10 and 10~<20 years was declining.Conclusion:the incidence of hepatitis B in Ganzhou is on the rise.We should pay more attention to the hepatitis B Vaccine Inoculation among the key groups and high-risk groups,as well as those with low response and no response.