世界单竹属栽培品种研究

A Study of Bamboo Cultivars from Lingnania in the World

竹亚科(Bambusoideae)单竹属(Lingnania McClure)是竹类植物中的一个特殊类群,由于其节间较长,特别适于劈蔑编制生产和生活用品,历史上一直都是其分布区居民不可或缺的生产和生活资料,被广泛栽培和应用。单竹属植物种类较少,全世界近20种,中国产14种,主要分布于华中及华南部分省区。越南有少量分布。为适应国际竹类栽培品种登录工作的需要,依据《国际栽培植物命名法规(ICNCP)》的规则和要求,经系统整理,已确认单竹属传统栽培品种4个,新登录栽培品种1个,再加上2个原栽培品种,共计7个栽培品种,分属于2个不同竹种。现将这些栽培品种及其相关信息整理,以便查阅和参考。

The genus of Liragraaraia McClure belonging to the sub-family of Bambusoideae is an interesting bamboo group due to its long internodes, which is especially suitable for weaving the production tools and living supplies. Historically, the bamboos of this genus have been an indispensable and important production & living materials for the local residents in its distribution area, and widely cultivated and used. In Liragraaraia there are nearly 20 species in the world, of which 14 species are distributed mainly in central and south China, and a few species are found in Vietnam. In accordance with International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP), four cultivars in the genus were accepted, and one cultivar was newly registered and reported herein. Added with the two original cultivars, a total of 7 cultivars from two different species of this genus were described in this paper for references.