福州摩崖石刻景观美景度评价与分析

Analysis and Evaluation on Scenic Beauty of Cliff Inscriptions Landscape in Fuzhou

以福州乌山公园、于山公园内摩崖石刻景观为研究对象,将石刻景观要素分为17类,采用景观美景度评判方法对摩崖石刻景观进行评判,利用多元数量化模型Ⅰ构建美景度评价模型,对摩崖石刻景观进行质量评价。结果表明:绿色率对摩崖石刻景观美景度的影响(贡献率31.3%)最大,其次为石头奇特性(贡献率23.1%),石刻与周围景观谐调性(19.7%)和石刻周围景观奇特性对石刻景观的贡献率相近,分别为19.7%和18.2%,贡献最小的为石刻数量(7.7%)。研究结果可为摩崖石刻景观经营与建设提供科学依据。

Cliff inscriptions of Wushan and Yushan Park in Fuzhou as object of study,sort cliff inscriptions for 17 classes according to the landscape element,using scenic beauty estimation to judge the landscape of cliff inscriptions,using multiple quantification model Ⅰ build the scenic beauty estimation model,to evaluate quality of cliff stone carvings landscape. Results show that the contribution rate of green rate on the cliff scenic landscape is maximum( 31. 3%),followed by the singularity of stone( 23. 1%),the contribution rate of coordination with the surrounding landscape stone and the singularity of landscape around the lithoglyph is 19. 7% and 18. 2%,respectively. The minimum contribution rate is lithoglyph number( 7. 7%). The findings with a view to provide scientific foundation for landscape management and construction of lithoglyphs.