林渔复合经营产业支撑精准扶贫的调查分析——以皖南地区溪池型林渔复合经营为例

The Analysis of Forestry and Fishery Compound Management Industry Supporting Targeted Poverty Alleviation——A Case Study on Forestry and Fishery Compound Management of the Streams and Ponds Type in Southern Anhui

通过文献资料分析和实地调研,在系统阐述林渔复合经营的重要方式——溪池型林渔复合经营系统结构组成的基础上,指出该系统为脱贫致富提供系统稳态;在对溪塘型林渔复合经营系统的综合效益进行多重分析的基础上,指出该系统为脱贫致富提供多元收入渠道,以及社区和谐等外部条件。以皖南山区为例,分析了我国一些山区溪池型林渔复合经营作为精准扶贫产业还存在的一些问题,有针对性地提出了科学规划、政府扶持、科技支撑、农旅结合、资金筹集等方面的政策建议,旨在为溪池型林渔复合经营又好又快发展,为山区民众脱贫致富提供决策参考。

Based on the literature analysis and field investigation,the great way and composition of forestry and fishery compound management in the streams and ponds type were discoursed.The Compound management of forestry and fishery system provided rich system steady state.The creek pond forestry and fishery compound management system based on the analysis of the comprehensive benefits of multiple,points out the system to provide multiple channels of revenue for rich,as well as the external conditions,such as community harmony.And then using south Anhui mountainous as an example,some problems in the targeted poverty alleviation industry and the development situations of some forestry and fishery compound management in some mountainous areas were analyzed in detail.Targeted coping strategies in the aspects of scientific planning,government support,technology support,coordination of farming and tourism,fund raising were put forward to provide reference for people out of poverty in the mountains.