人与自然:从马克思的对象性关系论述看和谐共生关系

Man and Nature: Harmonious Coexistence Relationship Seen from Marx's Objective Relationship

人与自然的关系问题是哲学研究的重要内容。马克思阐发了人与自然的对象性关系理论,该理论有助于我们对"人与自然和谐共生"关系的理解。在分析马克思的"人的生命活动是有意识的""人的生产是全面的、真正的生产""人再生产整个自然界"和"人懂得按照任何一个种的尺度来进行生产"等理论的基础上,论述了构建"人与自然和谐共生"关系的可能性和合理性。依据马克思人与自然对象性关系的理论,我们要在人与自然关系问题上实现从"中心主义论"向"和谐共生论"的嬗变。

The relationship between man and nature is an important part of philosophical research. Marx elucidated the theory of object relationship between man and nature, which helps us to understand the harmonious coexistence relationship between man and nature. On the basis of Marx's theory that human life is conscious, that human production is an all-round and real production, that man reproduces the whole nature and knows how to produce according to the scale of any kind, this paper discusses the possibility and rationality of constructing harmonious coexistence relationship between man and nature. According to Marx's theory, we should realize the change from "centralism" to "harmonious coexistence" concerning the relationship between man and nature.