“4P”医学模式下护患纠纷的防范

Prevention of Nurse-patient Disputes under the “4P” Medical Model

当前,医学模式由生物-心理-社会医学模式向"4P"医学模式转变,因此必须充分考虑患者的个性化需求,与患者平等相待,守信遵理,并坚持人道主义的护理理念。预防护患纠纷应从三个方面入手,首先改革现行的护士教育培训模式,改革教育内容,重视道德情操教育;其次,加强医护配合,提高全民健康教育水平,构建和谐的护理环境及社会尊医氛围;最后,呼吁加强医疗立法,用法律武器保护护理人员的合法权益。

At present,the medical mode has changed from bio-psycho-social medical model to“4P”medical mode.Therefore,it is necessary to fully consider the individual needs of patients,treat patients equally,adheres to the principle of faith and compliance,and adhere to the humanistic nursing concept.To prevent nurse-patient disputes,we should start from three aspects.Firstly,we should reform the current model of nurse education and training,reform the content of education and attach importance to moral sentiment education.Secondly,we should strengthen the cooperation between doctors and nurses,improve the level of health education,and build a harmonious nursing environment and a social atmosphere of respecting medical staff.Finally,we call for strengthening medical legislation and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of nurses with legal weapons.