家庭资本对高等职业教育机会获得的影响研究——基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据的分析

A Study on the Influence of Family Capital on the Access to higher Vocational Education——Analysis of (CFPS) Data Based on Chinese Household tracking Survey

随着我国高等职业教育办学规模与教育机会的扩大,家庭资本对个体高等职业教育机会获得的影响已不可忽视。基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,采用描述统计与二元Logistic回归模型,从家庭文化资本、家庭经济资本、家庭社会资本三个维度分析了1996年以来家庭资本对高等职业教育机会获得的影响。研究发现:家庭文化资本与家庭社会资本对个体获得高等职业教育机会产生显著影响,而家庭经济资本的影响不显著;在高等职业教育大力发展的现实背景下,家庭资本对个体高等职业教育获得的影响在不断扩大。

With the expansion of the scale of higher vocational education and educational opportunities, the influence of family capital on individual higher vocational education opportunities cannot be ignored. Based on the(CFPS) data of Chinese household tracking survey, the paper uses descriptive statistics and binary Logistic regression model to analyze the influence of family capital on the access to higher vocational education opportunities since 1996. It is found that family cultural capital and family social capital have a significant impact on individual access to higher vocational education opportunities, but the impact of family economic capital is not significant;Under the background of the development of higher vocational education, the influence of family capital on individual higher vocational education is expanding.