评价人文关怀护理对膀胱镜检查患者心理改善的效果

To Evaluate the Effect of Humanistic Care on Psychological Improvement of Cystoscopy Patients

目的探讨评价人文关怀护理对膀胱镜检查患者心理改善的效果。方法选择2017年1—12月采用膀胱镜检查的患者100例作为研究对象。按照随机数字表法,将其分成两组。给予对照组常规护理,给予研究组人文关怀护理。比较分析两组紧张程度分级、恐惧程度分级、疼痛程度、插管配合度、插管成功率以及护理满意度。结果研究组紧张程度分级(Ⅰ级占66.00%,Ⅱ级占28.00%,Ⅲ级占6.00%)、恐惧程度分级(Ⅰ级占64.00%,Ⅱ级占30.00%,Ⅲ级占6.00%)、疼痛程度(微痛占44.00%,轻度疼痛占50.00%,十分疼痛占4.00%,剧烈疼痛占2.00%)均低于对照组,组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组插管配合度(96.00%)、插管成功率(98.00%)、护理满意度(98.00%)均高于对照组,组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对膀胱镜检查患者实施人文关怀护理可以有效改善其心理状态。

Objective To evaluate the effect of humanistic care on psychological improvement of cystoscopy patients. Methods A total of 100 cystoscopy patients from January 2017 to December 2017 were selected as the subjects and they were divided into two groups according to random number table. Routine nursing was given to the control group and humanistic nursing was given to the research group. The tension, fear, pain,intubation coordination, success rate of intubation and nursing satisfaction were compared and analyzed between the two groups. Results In the study group, the tension level(grade Ⅰ accounted for 66.00%, grade Ⅱ accounted for 28.00%, grade Ⅲ accounted for 6.00%), fear level(grade Ⅰ accounted for 64.00%, grade Ⅱ accounted for 30.00%, grade Ⅲ accounted for 6.00%), pain level(mild pain accounted for 44.00%, mild pain accounted for 50.00%, severe pain accounted for 4.00%, severe pain accounted for 2.00%.) were lower than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). The intubation coordination(96.00%), success rate(98.00%) and nursing satisfaction(98.00%) in the study group were higher than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion Humanistic care for cystoscopy patients can effectively improve their psychological state.