基于国家公园亲和力的大黄山国家公园管理机制

Management Mechanisms of Mount Huangshan National Park from the Perspective of National-park Affinity

旅游亲和力和国家公园亲和力是国际旅游界新晋提出的一对学术概念及其实践指标。培育和提升国家公园亲和力对国家公园及其社区的可持续发展至关重要。而创建具有普遍意义的中国国家公园管理模式,完善博采众长的大黄山国家公园运营机制,均已迫在眉睫。借鉴国内外国家公园的实践经验和研究文献,结合国家公园亲和力的创新实际,提出V类分区管理机制、公众参与机制、社区发展机制、教育与解说系统机制等大黄山国家公园的运营管理机制。

Affinity for travel&tourism and national-park affinity are a pair of up-to-date acade-mic concepts and practical indicators introduced by the international tourism community.Cultivat-ing and enhancing the national-park affinity is crucial to the sustainable development of national parks and their communities.It is imminent to establish a universal management model of China's national parks and improve the practical operational mechanism of Mount Huangshan National Park.From the domestic and foreign practical experiences and research literature of national park,the article combined with the practical innovation of national-park affinity,proposed Mount Huangshan National Park's operation and management mechanisms of Class V zoning management,public participation,community development,educational and interpretational system.