恩斯特·布洛赫“尚未”存在论概述

On Ernst Bloch's “Not Yet” Ontology

"尚未"是布洛赫哲学的核心范畴。借助这一范畴,布洛赫打破了传统哲学的僵化体系,强调要以开放动态的眼光审视外部世界及人类自身。进一步地,以指向未来的能动的"尚未意识"为基础,布洛赫提出了独特的"尚未"存在论。根据"尚未"存在论的观点,外部世界绝非一个封闭的已经完成的固化体系,人的本质也始终存在于尚未完成的过程之中,需要我们不断扬弃异化现实方能最终实现。

“Not yet”is the core category of Bloch's philosophy.With this category,Bloch broke the rigid system of traditional philosophy and stressed that we need to examine the external world and human beings in an open and dynamic way.Furthermore,based on the active“not-yet-consciousness”that points to the future,Bloch put forward the unique"not yet"ontology.According to the theory of“not yet”ontology,the external world is not a closed system of curing.And the essence of human beings is always in the process of unfinished,so we need to discard the reality of alienation to achieve it.