孝德文化与乡村秩序变迁中的集体行动困境研究

Research on the filial piety culture with collective action dilemma in the change of rural order

在当前,观念价值的多元化、利益诉求利己化、村民个体原子化是形成乡村集体行动困境的主要原因。孝德文化包含个人、家庭、社会三个层面的内涵要求,能够以个人道德的内驱性解决参与动力问题、伦理共同体的整合力解决集体认同问题、礼仪习俗的规范性解决有序参与问题、道德舆论的约束性解决参与稳定性问题,有效地化解集体行动困境。

At present,the diversification of the value and ideas,the interests of self-interest,and the atomization of villagers are the main reasons for the formation of rural collective action dilemmas.The filial piety culture contains the content requirements of the three levels of individual,family and society.It is able to solve the problem of participation motivation with the internal motivation of individual morality,the integration of ethical community to solve collective identity problems,the normative solution of ceremonial customs to solve the orderly participation problem,the binding of moral paradox to solve the problem of participation stability,and effectively resolve the collective action dilemma.