延续性护理对哮喘患儿负性情绪和生命质量的影响

Effects of continuous nursing on negative emotions and quality of life in children swith asthma

目的:观察延续护理对哮喘患儿负性情绪和生命质量的影响。方法:选取支气管哮喘患儿120例,按照简单随机化法分为对照组和观察组各60例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用延续护理。比较两组护理前后的HAMD、HAMA评分,护理前、出院后1、3个月时采用圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ)比较两组的生命质量。结果:护理后,观察组患儿HAMD、HAMA评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);出院后1、3个月,观察组患儿疾病症状、疾病影响、活动受限情况评分均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理基础上采用延续护理可有效缓解哮喘患儿负性情绪,并能提升其生命质量。

Objective: To observe effects of continuous nursing on negative emotions and quality of life in children with asthma. Methods: 120 children with bronchial asthma were selected and divided into control group ( n =60) and observation group ( n =60) according to the simple randomization method. The control group received routine care, while the observation group used continuous care on the basis of that of the control group. The HAMD and HAMA scores of the two groups were compared before and after the treatment. Further, the quality of life scores of the two groups were compared using the St. George's respiratory questionnaire (SGRQ) before and 1 and 3 months after discharge. Results: After the nursing, the HAMD and HAMA scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( P <0.05). 1 and 3 months after discharge, the scores of disease symptoms, disease effects and activity restrictions of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( P <0.05). Conclusions: The continuous nursing on the basis of the routine nursing can effectively alleviate the negative emotions of the children with asthma and improve their quality of life.