我国图情档领域的谱牒研究:兼与史学、社会学范式比较

Genealogy Researches in the Field of Chinese Library,Information and Archives Science: With a Contrast to the Historical and Sociological Paradigms

谱牒是记录家族世系源流的文献,对谱牒的科学研究始于近代,史学、社会学和图书情报档案学一直是重要参与学科。文章通过对CSSCI (含扩展版)收录的26种图情档期刊上所载论文的文本研读,总结该领域谱牒的研究脉络:由研究谱牒本身转向馆藏建设开发,在后者以技术应用为界分为文献入藏、书目控制阶段和面向利用的数字资源组织与开发阶段,整个进程穿插着资源揭示和拓展研究。这一脉络体现着传统与现代的交织,是学科发展转型的映射。通过与史学、社会学范式下的谱牒研究进行比较,发现由于传统文献学的交集,图情档同史学在谱牒研究上有一定重合和交互,但更多是由学科定位及范式导致的不同,而与社会学相关研究差异更为明显。基于文献回顾与学科对比,文章认为图情档的谱牒研究应明确本学科研究特色,在资源组织、开发与保存中加强领域内的协调合作,吸收其他学科成果和借鉴研究方法的同时,开展数字人文等跨学科合作。

Genealogy is the document recording the history of families and their lineages.Genealogy research begins in 1920s.History,Sociology and Library,Information and Archives Science(LIAS)are always the important disciplines related to Genealogy.This article analyzes and makes a summary of the 116 papers published on 26 LIAS journals listed in CSSCI(including CSSCI Expanded).Research focus has shifted from genealogy context to collection construction.The former lays stress on the value,attributes,characteristics and development history of genealogies,while the latter on the development and exploitation of genealogy collection resources.The latter is divided into two phases with the application of technology as dividing point:one mainly includes resource collection and bibliographic control research,and the other primarily includes digital resource organization and exploitation for research and utilization.Besides,the entire research process intersperses with genealogy revelation and applied study.The research context reflects the interweaving of tradition and modernity and is an epitome of the development of LIAS.This article compares the researches in LIAS with those in historical and sociological paradigms.It is found that there are some overlaps and interactions between LIAS and History because of the intersection of traditional Philology.However,there are more differences between genealogy researches caused by different discipline orientation and paradigms,especially between LIAS and Sociology.Based on literature review and comparative study,some suggestions are put forward.LIAS genealogy researches should clarify its own characteristics,strengthen the coordination and cooperation in the organization,exploitation and preservation of genealogy resources,draw on the achievements and research methods from other disciplines,and carry out crossdisciplinary collaboration in digital humanities and the like.