体育道德焦虑量表编制与检验

Development and examination of scale of moral anxiety in sport

研究根据访谈结果和前人文献分析,编制了《体育道德焦虑量表》,该量表包括躯体体育道德焦虑和认知体育道德焦虑2个维度共13个条目。以550名来自于中国、英国和土耳其的体育专业大学生和俱乐部运动员为被试的信效度检验结果表明,该量表的总体内部一致性信度系数为0.87,重测信度为0.70。验证性因素分析表明(χ~2=272.74, df=143,χ~2/df=1.91, RMSEA=0.06,NFI=0.87,CFI=0.90,IFI=0.91,GFI=0.86)该量表具有良好信效度。研究结果表明《体育道德焦虑量表》可以作为有效测量个体体育道德焦虑的工具。

Moral anxiety in sport is a complex emotion(such as nervous,worry and fear)induced from the judgment of moral issues according to the individual's moral norm in sport situation.Moral anxiety in sport has significant influence on the individual's mental and behavior in competitions.This study developed the scale of moral anxiety in sport based on the interview and literature.The scale includes two dimensions(somatic moral anxiety in sport;cognitive moral anxiety in sport)and 13 items.The examination of reliability and validity suggests that the Cronbachα=0.87,rre-test=0.70.The confirm examination suggests that the scale has an acceptable validity(χ^2=272.74,df=143,χ^2/df=1.91,RMSEA=0.06,NFI=0.87,CFI=0.90,IFI=0.91,GFI=0.86).The result of this study suggests that the scale of moral anxiety in sport is an effective tool to measure the individual's moral anxiety in sport.