新加坡基层社会组织的生成机制及其启示

Generating Mechanism of Singapore's Grassroots Social Organization and Its Enlightenment

新加坡的基层社会组织是以新加坡独特的政府主导的社区治理模式为制度环境而生成的。新加坡的社区形成过程、人民行动党对基层社会组织的重视、新加坡的社会状况、传统儒家文化的影响与民主意识的增强都是新加坡基层社会组织生成的重要条件。新加坡与我国有一定的相似之处,通过分析借鉴新加坡基层社会组织的生成机制的先进经验,有利于我国培育发展基层社会组织,加强社区治理体系建设、推动社会治理重心向基层下移、打造共建共治共享的社会治理格局。

Singapore's grassroots social organizations are based on the unique government-led community governance model and they are born to serve the institutional environment.The forming process of Singapore's community,the PAP's emphasis on grassroots social organizations,the social conditions of Singapore,the influence of the traditional Confucian culture,and the enhancement of the democratic awareness are all important conditions for the formation of Singapore's grassroots social organizations.Singapore has certain similarities to China.By drawing on Singapore's advanced experience to develop the grassroots social organizations in China,China should strengthen the community governance systems,promote the community governance system construction,push the government to focus on the basic level of the society and create a sharing social supervision system to allow every citizen to participate and enjoy.