冯梦龙诗歌创作论略

On Feng Menglong's Poetry Creation

现存冯梦龙诗约100首。按其创作时间分,可分为入寿宁前、寿宁知县任上、明亡清兵入关后等三个阶段;按题材、内容分,有写景诗、爱情诗、咏史诗、咏物诗、题咏诗、讽谕诗、社会诗、哲理诗、论曲诗、吊唁诗等十类,内容丰富,艺术独特。入寿宁前,诗作门类多、数量多,水平较高;寿宁县令任上,《寿宁待志》仅存诗8首,大体有写景诗、社会诗、咏物诗、卷场诗四类;明亡清兵入关后,诗作主要是称颂名扬千秋的忠臣,批判误国的权臣等。三个阶段诗歌创作的思想内容与艺术风貌迥然有别,各有特色。因此,梳理并评析冯梦龙的现存诗作,或可帮助我们更为全面地了解冯梦龙的生活、思想和经历。

There are about 100 poems of Feng Meng-long.According to the creation time,it can be divided into three stages:before entering Shouning,after serving as governor of Shouning county,and after M ing and Qing s oldiers entered the S hanhaiguang.According to the subject matter and content,there are ten kinds of poems,such as pictorial poems,love poems,epics,poems about objects,poems inscriptions,allegorical poems,social poems,philosophical poems,poems on music and condolence poems.Rich content,unique art.Before entering Shouning,there were many kinds and quantities of poems with high level.When Shouning was a county magistrate,only 8 poems remained in"Shouning DaiZhi".Generally,there are four kinds of poems:landscape poems,social poems,poems of chanting things,and field poems.After the Ming and Qing armies entered the pass,The poems mainly praise the loyal officials who have been praised for thousands of years and criticize the powerful officials who have wronged the country.The ideological content and artistic style of poetry creation in the three stages are totally different and each has its own characteristics.Therefore,combing through and analyzing Feng Meng-long's existing poems may help us to have a more comprehensive understanding of his life,thoughts and experiences.