论冯梦龙《靖乱录》的底本依据与艺术创作

A Discussion on the Basis and Artistic Creation of Feng Meng-long's Jing Luan Lu

《皇明大儒王阳明先生出身靖乱录》是冯梦龙根据王阳明年谱创作的一部传记小说。通过考证,可以确定《靖乱录》底本即为胡松本《阳明先生年谱》或其后刻本。冯氏在王阳明年谱基础上创作《靖乱录》时作了加工改写,或削减熔铸,或增溢辞章。《靖乱录》艺术上具有比较明显的拟话本色彩,采用了多种叙述手法,塑造出一系列丰满的人物形象,体现了冯梦龙对"智"的崇尚,亦表现其父子观及女性观,具有丰富的思想内涵。

Wang Yangming is a great scholar of the Ming dynasty.Jing Luan Lu is a biographical novel written by Feng Menglong based on Wang Yangming's chronology.Through textual research,it can be determined that the copy of Jing Luan Lu is hu songben's chronicle of Yang Ming or the subsequent edition.On the basis of wang yangming's chronology,Feng rewrote Jing Luan Lu,or cut it down,or added more poems.Jing Luan Lu is characterized by the use of a variety of narrative techniques to create a series of plump characters,which reflects Feng Menglong's worship of"wisdom",his views on father and son,and the view of women.