论宋代黄龙宗二祖释祖心的诗歌

On Poems of Huang Long Zen's Second Master Shi Zu-xin in the Song Dynasty

释祖心是宋代黄龙宗二祖,黄龙初祖慧南禅师之嫡传法嗣,他的诗歌数量留存有八十首。释祖心诗歌的题材分类主要有佛理禅悟诗、酬赠送别诗和山居写景诗等。释祖心诗歌的艺术特点分别有拙朴通俗、寓理于景事、具有蔬笋气等。释祖心诗歌的创作原因受到时代背景、学识博通、与士僧交游和隐居山林等影响。因此对释祖心诗歌的研究不仅有助于我们考察释祖心作为一个禅宗宗师的生活境遇和内心世界,而且是我们了解宋代禅僧诗歌创作的一个个案。

Shi Zu-xin was the second master in Huang Long Zen in Song Dynasty,and was the successor of Huang Long Hui Nan.His poems number were more than 80.The theme of Shi Zu-xin’s poems had elaborating Buddhism truth,engaging in social activities and sending off,housing in a mountain area and describing the scenery.The artistic features of Shi Zu-xin’s poems was popular and simple,the combination of the scene and truth,and the vegetable shoot gas.The creative reason of Shi Zu-xin’s poems were the influence of the background of times,extensive knowledge,the life of intercourse and reclusing mountain forest.So the research of Shi Zu-xin’s poems was helpful us to investigate Shi Zu-xin’s life and his inner world and to understand Buddhist monk poetry creation as an individual case.