基于关联数据的古文知识组织应用研究

Application of Knowledge Organization of Ancient Chinese Prose Based on Linked Data

传统古籍组织方式造成的古籍数据孤岛、面向古文内容的检索、网络获取、知识共享困难等问题日益突出,图书馆作为古籍保存机构有义务探索更加有效、科学、便捷的古文知识组织模式。关联数据技术能够为古文知识提供一种可再生、可扩展的语义组织模式,将最小粒度的古籍知识价值最大化。文章通过文献及网络调研对古文知识组织及关联数据应用于知识组织现状进行了总结,提出了基于关联数据的古文知识组织模式,并对实现基于关联数据的古文知识模式需要解决的构建专有元数据、本体化语义描述、知识产权等关键问题进行了讨论。

Traditional organization modes of Chinese ancient books have caused some problems such as data isolated islands,difficulties in ancient prose retrieval,network acquisition and knowledge sharing.As an important storage institution of ancient books,library is obliged to explore a more effective,scientific and convenient mode of ancient prose knowledge organization.However,linked data technology can provide a renewable and extensible semantic organization pattern for knowledge of ancient prose and maximize its value with the minimum granularity.Firstly,the paper summarizes the status quo of Chinese ancient prose knowledge organization and the correlation data used for knowledge organization through literature and internet research.Secondly,the paper establishes the knowledge organization model of Chinese ancient prose based on linked data.Finally,the paper discusses the key issues,such as standardized metadata construction,ontology semantic description and intellectual property,which need to be solved to realize the model.