《尤利西斯》中格蒂的创伤心理

Gerty's Traumatic Psychology in Ulysses

到目前为止,学者们对《尤利西斯》中格蒂的评论大多过度凸显其感官之愉和性欲之欢,却忽视了她内心深处的创伤。本文运用创伤理论和罗兰·巴特的编码理论,阐述格蒂的跛足,探究它导致的掩盖、自卑、补偿等心理,分析乔伊斯对编码信息量及其分布的控制,探讨其对读者接受的影响力。

Most criticism on Gerty in Ulysses focuses on her sensual and sexual pleasure and ignores her inner trauma. Under the guidance of the trauma theory and Roland Barthes’ decoding theory, this paper sums up Gerty’s physical and family traumas, explores her psychological activities such as covering, inferiority and compensation, analyzes Joyce’s manipulation of the quantity and distribution of the five codes, reveals its influence on the readers’ reception.