美丽乡村建设的实践探索与思考——以江西省水生态文明建设为例

Exploration and Consideration of Beautiful Countryside Construction Practices: a Case Study of Water Ecological Civilized Village Construction in Jiangxi Province

江西省在美丽乡村建设过程中,结合水生态环境治理,把生态文明建设与乡村振兴相整合,初步形成符合乡村实际的不同类型的水生态文明村建设模式,即:"生态保护-田园种养-休闲观光"自然生态型、"土地流转-统一规划-绿色开发"产业发展型、"河道防护-保持水土-生态利用"安全保障型水生态文明村建设模式。水生态文明村建设需要政府支持与农民参与的共同推动,政府尽量给予农村发展创造必要的基础条件,同时需要动员、鼓励农民积极参与,扶持农民组织发展。

In the process of beautiful countryside construction in Jiangxi Province,combining the management of water ecological environment,integrating ecological civilization construction and rural revitalization,different types of water ecological civilized village construction model under actual conditions are initially formed,such as the natural and ecological type (ecological protection-pastoral planting-leisure sightseeing),industry development type (land circulation-uniform planning - green development) and safety-guaranteed type (river protection - soil and water conservation-ecological use). The construction of water ecological civilized villages requires the promotion of governments' support and peasants' participation. The government tries to create the necessary basic conditions for rural development. At the same time,it needs to mobilize and encourage farmers to actively participate the constructions and support the development of peasant organizations.