无人机技术在城市地质调查中的应用

Application of UAV Technology in Urban Geological Survey

城市地质调查工作已被越来越多的国家所重视,其调查技术方法和工作手段也趋于多元化。随着科学技术的不断进步,无人机技术被广泛的应用于各行各业,自20世纪20年代以来,无人机技术便开始了快速的发展,中国无人机市场已发展了将近30余年,从最初的军用领域逐渐扩展到民用领域,因其方便性能和高实用性也必将成为城市地质调查工作中一项重要的技术手段。无人机技术具有高分辨率影像成像、快速机动的响应能力、航摄效率高、使用成本低等特点,在城市规划建设、灾害防治、环境保护等方面发挥着积极的作用。

At present, the urban geological survey is paid more and more attention by our country, and its survey methods also tend to be diversified. With the continuous progress of science and technology, UAV technology has been widely applied in various industries. Since 1920s, UAV technology has developed rapidly, and it has been developing for nearly 30 years in China, expanding gradually from the initial military field to the civil domain. Convenient performance and high practicability of UAV in various fields will make it an important technical method in the urban geological survey. The characteristics of UAV technology such as high-resolution imaging and repaid maneuvering response ability play an active role in urban planning construction, disaster prevention, and environmental protection.