越南陈朝《大越史略》的编撰与内容

Discussion on the Compilation and Contents of the Dai Viet su luoc in the Tran Dynasty of Vietnam

《大越史略》成书于陈朝昌符年间(1377-1388),是越南古代学者仿照曾先之《十八史略》删削黎文休《大越史记》而成的史书,是流传至今越南古代编撰时间最早的两部史书之一。此书在越南长期失传,约在明初传入中国,后被收入《四库全书》,在近代回流越南。《十八史略》在中国、日本、韩国均有重大影响,翻刻、补注、续作众多,堪称"史略"体史书。越南虽仅有《大越史略》一部仿作,但时间较早,因其体例特殊,故而也是最接近已经亡佚的《大越史记》原貌的史书。"史略"体史书在越南的传播,是中国古代史学为东亚史学发展所作的又一巨大贡献。

Dai Viet su luoc,one of the two oldest historical records in Vietnam,was written in the years of Xuong Phu(1377-1388)of the Tran Dynasty.It is an imitation of a Chinese historical book named Thap bat su luoc(Shi Ba Shi Lue)and an abridgment of another Vietnamese historical book called Dai Viet su ky.The book,once reappeared in China in the early Ming Dynasty and was brought into the Imperial Collection of Four,had been lost for a long time within the country,and finally returned to its homeland in modern times.Thap bat su luoc(Shi Ba Shi Lue),as the representative of"su luoc",has been reprinted,supplemented and rewritten for multiple times since it has exerted reckoned impact on China,Japan,and Korea.Although Dai Viet su luoc is an imitation,it remains high similarities to Dai Viet su ky owing to its long history and distinguished style.The popularity of"su luoc"in Vietnam witnesses the prominent contribution that China has made to East Asia.