思想政治教育运用大数据相关关系的哲学反思——基于思想与行为的因果关系

Philosophical Reflection on the Correlation of Big Data in Ideological and Political Education——Based on the Causality of Thought and Behavior

大数据通过对人的行为之间存在的关系来预测人未来可能发生的行为,而思想政治教育通过分析人的思想动机来预测人未来可能发生的行为。大数据只追问"是什么"而不问"为什么"的思维方式,虽然可以预测人的行为取向,但要从行为趋向中来推导出人的思想动机,则仍然需要运用因果关系。因此,思想政治教育运用大数据可以预测人的行为趋向,但难以运用相关关系来准确预测人的思想动机。

Big data predicts the possible behaviors of people in the future through the correlation between human behaviors,while ideological and political education predicts people's possible behaviors in the future by analyzing people's ideological motivation.Big data only asks"what is"without asking"why",which means that although it can predict people's behavioral orientation,it is still necessary to use causality to derive human ideological motivation from behavioral tendency.Therefore,the use of big data in ideological and political education can predict people's behavioral trends,but it is difficult to use relevant relationships to accurately predict people's ideological motivation.