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肝胆外科手术感染因素分析与预防措施 被引量:2

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摘要 目的分析引发肝胆外科手术感染的原因,探讨预防措施,降低感染率。方法选取行肝胆外科手术患者500例,分析临床资料,判断术后感染的主要因素。结果 58例患者发生了术后感染,感染率为11.60%,术后易发生呼吸道感染和切口感染,泌尿道、皮肤、软组织感染也属于多发性感染;患者感染与否和性别无关(P>0.05);年龄>60岁行肝胆外科手术者感染率明显高于≤60岁者(P<0.05);手术时间>4H者感染率明显高于≤4h者(P<0.05);预防性应用抗生素者感染率明显低于未使用者(P<0.05);住院时间>14d者感染率明显大于住院时间≤14d者(P<0.05);侵袭性操作≥3次以上者感染率明显高于侵袭性操作<3次者(P<0.05)。结论肝胆外科手术应该在无菌条件下进行,合理用药并尽量缩短手术时间,减少侵袭性操作次数,做好围手术期呼吸道管理工作,降低感染率。
出处 《现代诊断与治疗》 CAS 2018年第22期3704-3705,共2页 Modern Diagnosis and Treatment
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