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闭合性重症胸外伤迟发型心脏大血管破裂的临床观察与治疗

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摘要 目的分析闭合性重症胸外伤迟发型心脏大血管破裂的临床疗效。方法选取我院2002年5月~2017年6月收治的心脏大血管钝挫伤患者62例,对所有患者临床资料进行回顾性分析,探究临床诊断。结果 62例中,18例因心情烦躁不安,故左侧胸痛程度、胸腔引流量明显增加,提示出现活动性出血,马上对其行剖胸探查术,其中14例肋骨骨折断端将心包刺破,破口位置在左心房对应位置,还有4例将心包刺破,破口位于肺静脉起始处,破口均采用4-0proline线进行缝合,同时固定肋骨,术后获得了满意的恢复效果;还有44例患者在入院后的24~48h内出现休克表现,其中左侧胸腔进行性血胸16例,还有28例出现心包填塞症状,对其行床旁超声后显示有大量积液存在于心包中,对其行剖胸探查术后发现18例破裂部位在左心房,10例属于主动脉根部挫裂伤,均采用破口缝合术对其进行治疗。62例患者术后均恢复良好,痊愈出院。结论对闭合性胸外伤进行治疗的过程中,要高度警惕迟发型心脏大血管破裂,及早作出明确诊断与治疗。
出处 《现代诊断与治疗》 CAS 2018年第23期3879-3880,共2页 Modern Diagnosis and Treatment
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